Hướng dẫn và ví dụ Java TemporalAdjuster

@FunctionalInterface
public interface TemporalAdjuster {
    Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal);
}

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class TruncateTimeAdjuster implements TemporalAdjuster {
    @Override
    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
        Temporal adjustedTemporal = temporal;
        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY)) {
            adjustedTemporal = adjustedTemporal.with(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        }
        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR)) {
            adjustedTemporal = adjustedTemporal.with(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 0);
        }
        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE)) {
            adjustedTemporal = adjustedTemporal.with(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 0);
        }
        if (temporal.isSupported(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)) {
            adjustedTemporal = adjustedTemporal.with(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND, 0);
        }
        return adjustedTemporal;
    }
}

TruncateTimeAdjuster truncateTimeAdjuster = new TruncateTimeAdjuster();

// Create a Temporal object from LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
LocalDateTime adjustedLocalDateTime = (LocalDateTime) truncateTimeAdjuster.adjustInto(localDateTime);

System.out.printf("localDateTime: %s%n", localDateTime);
System.out.printf("adjustedLocalDateTime: %s%n%n", adjustedLocalDateTime);

//  Create a Temporal object from ZonedDateTime
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
ZonedDateTime adjustedZonedDateTime = (ZonedDateTime) truncateTimeAdjuster.adjustInto(zonedDateTime);

System.out.printf("zonedDateTime:  %s%n", zonedDateTime);
System.out.printf("adjustedZonedDateTime:  %s%n%n", adjustedZonedDateTime);

//  Create a Temporal object from OffsetDateTime
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.now();
OffsetDateTime adjustedOffsetDateTime = (OffsetDateTime) truncateTimeAdjuster.adjustInto(offsetDateTime);

System.out.printf("offsetDateTime:  %s%n", offsetDateTime);
System.out.printf("adjustedOffsetDateTime:  %s%n", adjustedOffsetDateTime);

// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
adjustedTemporal = thisAdjuster.adjustInto(temporal); // (1)
adjustedTemporal = temporal.with(thisAdjuster);       // (2)

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.YearMonth;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class TemporalAdjuster_ex1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TemporalAdjuster adjuster = YearMonth.of(2020, 5); // May 2020.

        // Create a Temporal object from ZonedDateTime
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
        ZonedDateTime adjustedZonedDateTime = (ZonedDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(zonedDateTime);

        System.out.printf("zonedDateTime: %s%n", zonedDateTime);
        System.out.printf("adjustedZonedDateTime: %s%n%n", adjustedZonedDateTime);

        // Create a Temporal object from LocalDate
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate adjustedLocalDate = (LocalDate) adjuster.adjustInto(localDate);

        System.out.printf("localDate: %s%n", localDate);
        System.out.printf("adjustedLocalDate: %s%n", adjustedLocalDate);
    }
}

TemporalAdjuster adjuster = ZoneOffset.ofHours(15);

// Create a Temporal object from OffsetDateTime
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime1 = OffsetDateTime.now();
OffsetDateTime adjustedOffsetDateTime1 = (OffsetDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(offsetDateTime1);

System.out.printf("offsetDateTime1: %s%n", offsetDateTime1);
System.out.printf("adjustedOffsetDateTime1: %s%n%n", adjustedOffsetDateTime1);

// Create a Temporal object from OffsetDateTime
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime2 = OffsetDateTime.parse("2000-01-01T01:00+01:00");
OffsetDateTime adjustedOffsetDateTime2 = (OffsetDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(offsetDateTime2);

System.out.printf("offsetDateTime2: %s%n", offsetDateTime2);
System.out.printf("adjustedOffsetDateTime2: %s%n%n", adjustedOffsetDateTime2);

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class NextWorkingDayAdjuster implements TemporalAdjuster {
    @Override
    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
        int field = temporal.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.of(field);

        int daysToAdd = 1;
        if (DayOfWeek.FRIDAY.equals(dayOfWeek)) {
            daysToAdd = 3;
        } else if (DayOfWeek.SATURDAY.equals(dayOfWeek)) {
            daysToAdd = 2;
        }
        return temporal.plus(daysToAdd, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
    }
}

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class NextWorkingDayAdjuster_ex1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TemporalAdjuster adjuster = new NextWorkingDayAdjuster();

        // Create a Temporal object from LocalDate
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate nextWorkingDay = (LocalDate) adjuster.adjustInto(localDate);

        System.out.printf("localDate: %s%n", localDate);
        System.out.printf("nextWorkingDay: %s%n", nextWorkingDay);
        System.out.println(" ----- ");

        // Create a Temporal object from ZonedDateTime
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
        ZonedDateTime adjustedZonedDateTime = (ZonedDateTime) adjuster.adjustInto(zonedDateTime);
        nextWorkingDay = adjustedZonedDateTime.toLocalDate();

        System.out.printf("zonedDateTime: %s%n", zonedDateTime);
        System.out.printf("adjustedZonedDateTime: %s%n", adjustedZonedDateTime);
        System.out.printf("nextWorkingDay: %s%n", nextWorkingDay);
    }
}

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.Period;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class NextChristmasAdjuster implements TemporalAdjuster {
    @Override
    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
        int month = temporal.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
        int day = temporal.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        if(month == 12 && day > 25)  {
            temporal = temporal.plus(Period.ofYears(1));
        }
        return temporal.with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 12).with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);
    }
}

package org.o7planning.temporaladjuster.ex;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;

public class NextChristmasAdjuster_ex1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TemporalAdjuster adjuster = new NextChristmasAdjuster();

        // Create a Temporal object from LocalDate
        LocalDate localDate1 = LocalDate.of(2021, 7, 5);
        LocalDate nextChristmasDay = (LocalDate) adjuster.adjustInto(localDate1);

        System.out.printf("localDate1: %s%n", localDate1);
        System.out.printf("nextChristmasDay: %s%n", nextChristmasDay);
        System.out.println(" ----- ");

        // Create a Temporal object from LocalDate
        LocalDate localDate2 = LocalDate.of(2021, 12, 26);
        nextChristmasDay = (LocalDate) adjuster.adjustInto(localDate2);

        System.out.printf("localDate2: %s%n", localDate2);
        System.out.printf("nextChristmasDay: %s%n", nextChristmasDay);
    }
}