Hướng dẫn sử dụng Spring MVC Form và Hibernate

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class SpringWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext appContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        appContext.register(ApplicationContextConfig.class);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("SpringDispatcher",
                new DispatcherServlet(appContext));
        dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        dispatcher.addMapping("/");
    }

}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.config;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao.ApplicantDAO;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao.impl.ApplicantDAOImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.o7planning.springmvcforms.*")
@EnableTransactionManagement
// Load to Environment.
@PropertySource("classpath:ds-hibernate-cfg.properties")
public class ApplicationContextConfig {



  // Lưu trữ các giá thuộc tính load bởi @PropertySource.
  @Autowired
  private Environment env;
 
 

  @Bean
  public ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {
      ResourceBundleMessageSource rb = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
      // Load property in message/validator.properties
      rb.setBasenames(new String[] { "messages/validator"});
      return rb;
  }
 

  @Bean(name = "viewResolver")
  public InternalResourceViewResolver getViewResolver() {
      InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
      viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
      viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
      return viewResolver;
  }

  @Bean(name = "dataSource")
  public DataSource getDataSource() {
      DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();

      dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("ds.database-driver"));
      dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("ds.url"));
      dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("ds.username"));
      dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("ds.password"));

      return dataSource;
  }

  @Autowired
  @Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
  public SessionFactory getSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
      Properties properties = new Properties();

      // Xem: ds-hibernate-cfg.properties
      properties.put("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
      properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", env.getProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
      properties.put("current_session_context_class", env.getProperty("current_session_context_class"));
     

      LocalSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
      factoryBean.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "org.o7planning.springmvcforms.entity" });
      factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
      factoryBean.setHibernateProperties(properties);
      factoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
      //
      SessionFactory sf = factoryBean.getObject();
      return sf;
  }

  @Autowired
  @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
  public HibernateTransactionManager getTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
      HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);

      return transactionManager;
  }

  @Bean(name = "applicantDAO")
  public ApplicantDAO getApplicantDAO() {
      return new ApplicantDAOImpl();
  }

}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

 
 
   // Cấu hình để sử dụng các file nguồn tĩnh (html, image, ..)
   // Tương đương với <mvc:resources/> trong cấu hình sử dụng XML.
   @Override
   public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
       registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/").setCachePeriod(31556926);
       registry.addResourceHandler("/img/**").addResourceLocations("/img/").setCachePeriod(31556926);
       registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/").setCachePeriod(31556926);
   }

   // equivalent for <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> tag
   @Override
   public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
       configurer.enable();
   }

}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Applicants")
public class Applicant implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = -7893237204476214050L;
   private String id;
   private String name;
   private String email;

   private String position;
   private String gender;
   private String skills;

   @Id
   @Column(name = "ID", length = 50, nullable = false)
   public String getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(String id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   @Column(name = "Name", length = 50, nullable = false)
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   @Column(name = "Position", length = 50, nullable = false)
   public String getPosition() {
       return position;
   }

   public void setPosition(String position) {
       this.position = position;
   }

   @Column(name = "Gender", length = 10, nullable = false)
   public String getGender() {
       return gender;
   }

   public void setGender(String gender) {
       this.gender = gender;
   }

   @Column(name = "Email", length = 50, nullable = false)
   public String getEmail() {
       return email;
   }

   public void setEmail(String email) {
       this.email = email;
   }

   @Column(name = "Skills", length = 255, nullable = false)
   public String getSkills() {
       return skills;
   }

   public void setSkills(String skills) {
       this.skills = skills;
   }
}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.model;

public class ApplicantInfo {

   private String id;
   private String name;
   private String email;

   private String position;
   private String gender;
   private String skillsString;
   private String[] skills;

   public ApplicantInfo() {

   }

 
   // Không được thay đổi Constructor này,
   // Nó được sử dụng trong Hibernate Query.
   public ApplicantInfo(String id, String name, String email, String gender, String position, String skillsString) {
       this.id = id;
       this.name = name;
       this.email = email;

       this.position = position;
       this.gender = gender;
       this.skillsString = skillsString;
       this.skills = toArray(skillsString);
   }

   private String[] toArray(String skillStrings) {
       if (skillStrings == null) {
           return new String[0];
       }
       String[] ret = skillStrings.split(",");
       return ret;
   }

   public String getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(String id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public String getEmail() {
       return email;
   }

   public void setEmail(String email) {
       this.email = email;
   }

   public String getPosition() {
       return position;
   }

   public void setPosition(String position) {
       this.position = position;
   }

   public String getGender() {
       return gender;
   }

   public void setGender(String gender) {
       this.gender = gender;
   }

   public String[] getSkills() {
       return skills;
   }

   public void setSkills(String[] skills) {
       this.skills = skills;
       this.skillsString = this.joinString(skills);
   }

   private String joinString(String[] skills) {
       if (skills == null) {
           return "";
       }
       return String.join(",", skills);
   }

   public String getSkillsString() {
       return this.skillsString;
   }

}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.entity.Applicant;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.model.ApplicantInfo;

public interface ApplicantDAO {

    public Applicant findApplicant(String id);

    public List<ApplicantInfo> listApplicantInfos();

    public void saveApplicant(ApplicantInfo applicantInfo);

    public ApplicantInfo findApplicantInfo(String id);

    public void deleteApplicant(String id);
   
}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao.ApplicantDAO;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.entity.Applicant;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.model.ApplicantInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class ApplicantDAOImpl implements ApplicantDAO {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Override
    public Applicant findApplicant(String id) {
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        Criteria crit = session.createCriteria(Applicant.class);
        crit.add(Restrictions.eq("id", id));
        return (Applicant) crit.uniqueResult();
    }

    @Override
    public ApplicantInfo findApplicantInfo(String id) {
        Applicant applicant = this.findApplicant(id);
        if (applicant == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return new ApplicantInfo(applicant.getId(), applicant.getName(), //
                applicant.getEmail(), applicant.getGender(), //
                applicant.getPosition(), applicant.getSkills());
    }

    @Override
    public List<ApplicantInfo> listApplicantInfos() {
        String sql = "Select new " + ApplicantInfo.class.getName()//
                + "(a.id, a.name, a.email, a.gender, a.position, a.skills) "//
                + " from " + Applicant.class.getName() + " a ";
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        Query query = session.createQuery(sql);
        return query.list();
    }

    public void saveApplicant(ApplicantInfo applicantInfo) {
        String id = applicantInfo.getId();
        Applicant applicant = null;
        if (id != null) {
            applicant = this.findApplicant(id);
        }
        boolean isNew = false;
        if (applicant == null) {
            isNew = true;
            applicant = new Applicant();
            applicant.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }
        applicant.setEmail(applicantInfo.getEmail());
        applicant.setGender(applicantInfo.getGender());
        applicant.setName(applicantInfo.getName());
        applicant.setPosition(applicantInfo.getPosition());
        String skillsString = applicantInfo.getSkillsString();

        applicant.setSkills(skillsString);
        //

        if (isNew) {
            Session session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            session.persist(applicant);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteApplicant(String id) {
        Applicant applicant = this.findApplicant(id);
        if (applicant != null) {
            this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(applicant);
        }
    }

}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.validator;

import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.EmailValidator;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.model.ApplicantInfo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

@Component
public class ApplicantValidator implements Validator {
 
   // common-validator library.
   private EmailValidator emailValidator =   EmailValidator.getInstance();

 
   // Các class được hỗ trợ Validate
   @Override
   public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
       return clazz == ApplicantInfo.class;
   }

   @Override
   public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
       ApplicantInfo applicantInfo = (ApplicantInfo) target;

 
       // Kiểm tra các field của ApplicantInfo.
       // (Xem thêm file property: messages/validator.property)
       ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "name", "NotEmpty.applicantForm.name");
       ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "email", "NotEmpty.applicantForm.email");
       ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "position", "NotEmpty.applicantForm.position");
       ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "gender", "NotEmpty.applicantForm.gender");
     
       if(!emailValidator.isValid(applicantInfo.getEmail())) {
           // Error in email field.
           // Lỗi trường email.
           errors.rejectValue("email", "Pattern.applicantForm.email");
       }
     
       if(applicantInfo.getSkills()== null || applicantInfo.getSkills().length==0 ) {
           errors.rejectValue("skills", "Select.applicantForm.skills");
       }
   
   }

}

// Load property in message/validator.properties

@Bean
public ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {
   ResourceBundleMessageSource rb = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
   // Load property in message/validator.properties
   rb.setBasenames(new String[] { "messages/validator"});
   return rb;
}

package org.o7planning.springmvcforms.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.dao.ApplicantDAO;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.model.ApplicantInfo;
import org.o7planning.springmvcforms.validator.ApplicantValidator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@Controller
// Cần thiết cho Hibernate Transaction.
@Transactional
// Cần thiết để sử dụng RedirectAttributes
@EnableWebMvc
public class MyController {

   @Autowired
   private ApplicantDAO applicantDAO;

   @Autowired
   private ApplicantValidator applicantValidator;

   @RequestMapping("/")
   public String homePage(Model model) {

       return applicantList(model);
   }

   @RequestMapping("/applicantList")
   public String applicantList(Model model) {
       List<ApplicantInfo> list = applicantDAO.listApplicantInfos();
       model.addAttribute("applicantInfos", list);
       return "applicantList";
   }

   private Map<String, String> dataForPositions() {
       Map<String, String> positionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
       positionMap.put("Developer", "Developer");
       positionMap.put("Leader", "Leader");
       positionMap.put("Tester", "Tester");
       return positionMap;
   }

   private List<String> dataForSkills() {
       List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
       list.add("Java");
       list.add("C/C++");
       list.add("C#");
       return list;
   }

   private String formApplicant(Model model, ApplicantInfo applicantInfo) {
       model.addAttribute("applicantForm", applicantInfo);

       Map<String, String> positionMap = this.dataForPositions();

       model.addAttribute("positionMap", positionMap);

       List<String> list = dataForSkills();
       model.addAttribute("skills", list);

       if (applicantInfo.getId() == null) {
           model.addAttribute("formTitle", "Create Applicant");
       } else {
           model.addAttribute("formTitle", "Edit Applicant");
       }

       return "formApplicant";
   }

   @RequestMapping("/createApplicant")
   public String createApplicant(Model model) {

       ApplicantInfo applicantInfo = new ApplicantInfo();

       return this.formApplicant(model, applicantInfo);
   }

   @RequestMapping("/editApplicant")
   public String editApplicant(Model model, @RequestParam("id") String id) {
       ApplicantInfo applicantInfo = null;
       if (id != null) {
           applicantInfo = this.applicantDAO.findApplicantInfo(id);
       }
       if (applicantInfo == null) {
           return "redirect:/applicantList";
       }

       return this.formApplicant(model, applicantInfo);
   }

   @RequestMapping("/deleteApplicant")
   public String deleteApplicant(Model model, @RequestParam("id") String id) {
       if (id != null) {
           this.applicantDAO.deleteApplicant(id);
       }
       return "redirect:/applicantList";
   }

   // Set a form validator
   @InitBinder
   protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder dataBinder) {
  
       // Form mục tiêu
       Object target = dataBinder.getTarget();
       if (target == null) {
           return;
       }
       System.out.println("Target=" + target);

       if (target.getClass() == ApplicantInfo.class) {
           dataBinder.setValidator(applicantValidator);
       }
   }

   // Save or update Applicant
   // 1. @ModelAttribute bind form value
   // 2. @Validated form validator
   // 3. RedirectAttributes for flash value
   @RequestMapping(value = "/saveApplicant", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public String saveApplicant(Model model, //
           @ModelAttribute("applicantForm") @Validated ApplicantInfo applicantInfo, //
           BindingResult result, //
           final RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

       // Nếu validate có lỗi.
       if (result.hasErrors()) {
           return this.formApplicant(model, applicantInfo);
       }

       this.applicantDAO.saveApplicant(applicantInfo);

       // Important!!: Need @EnableWebMvc
       // Add message to flash scope
       redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Save Applicant Successful");

       return "redirect:/applicantList";

   }

}