Hướng dẫn lập trình Android với bộ lưu trữ trong (Internal Storage)

// Là một tên file đơn giản.
// Chú ý!! Không cho phép đường dẫn.
String simpleFileName ="note.txt";


// Mở một luồng ghi file.
FileOutputStream out = openFileOutput(simpleFileName, MODE_PRIVATE);

// Là một tên file đơn giản.
// Chú ý!! Không cho phép đường dẫn.
String simpleFileName = "note.txt";

// Mở một luồng đọc file.
FileInputStream in = this.openFileInput(simpleFileName);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="122dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="21dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_save"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
        android:text="Save to File"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="91dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="29dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="29dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="29dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="21dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="21dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button_save" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_read"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="38dp"
        android:text="Read File"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package org.o7planning.internalstoragedemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button saveButton;
    private Button readButton;

    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;

    // Is a simple file name.
    // Note!! Do not allow the path.
    private String simpleFileName = "note.txt";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.saveButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_save);
        this.readButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_read);
        this.textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        this.editText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.editText);

        this.saveButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                saveData();
            }
        });

        this.readButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                readData();
            }
        });
    }


    private void saveData() {
        String data = this.editText.getText().toString();
        try {
            // Open Stream to write file.
            FileOutputStream out = this.openFileOutput(simpleFileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
            // Ghi dữ liệu.
            out.write(data.getBytes());
            out.close();
            Toast.makeText(this,"File saved!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"Error:"+ e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void readData() {
        try {
            // Open stream to read file.
            FileInputStream in = this.openFileInput(simpleFileName);

            BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

            StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
            String s= null;
            while((s= br.readLine())!= null)  {
                sb.append(s).append("\n");
            }
            this.textView.setText(sb.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"Error:"+ e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}